Friday, September 4, 2020

Writing Response to Freire Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Composing Response to Freire Article - Essay Example Freire was fit for weaving together, and draw upon various parts of contemplating practice and freedom. He utilized the term banking training to investigate and portray the ordinary arrangement of instruction. This term delineates understudies as holders which are unfilled, and guides must load up with data and information. This procedure advances absence of information proprietorship and basic speculation in understudies, which thusly causes mistreatment. Furthermore, he portrays this instruction as one which the educator is the subject and understudies as aloof articles (Freire 13). This makes training a course of saving data to inactive understudies. This paper will take a gander at the financial idea of training. The article brings into center various basic focuses. To begin with, Freire features the thought of exchange. His accentuation on exchange has unfavorably influenced those worried about casual and mainstream training. As indicated by him, exchange ought not be founded on one individual following up on another, yet rather people helping out each other (Freire 43). He contends that a lot of training includes the teacher keeping information to the on e the individual in question is instructing. Second, there is the issue of praxis. Praxis involves an educated activity. Discourse ought not exclusively be tied in with expanding seeing yet additionally to add to changing the world. Exchange ought to likewise involve regard.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

International Trade Theories Essay -- essays papers

Global Trade Theories Mercantilism Mercantilism was a sixteenth-century monetary way of thinking that kept up that a nation's riches was estimated by its property of gold and silver (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin, and Pustay, 1998). This recquired the nations to expand the distinction between its fares and imports by advancing fares and disheartening imports. The rationale was straightforward to sixteenth-century approach creators in the event that outsiders purchase a larger number of products from you than you purchase from them, at that point the outsiders need to pay you the distinction in gold and silver, empowering you to gather more prize. With the fortune gained the domain could fabricate more noteworthy armed forces and naval forces and subsequently extend the nation’s worldwide impact. Strategically, mercantilism was well known with numerous produces and their laborers. Fare situated producers supported mercantilist exchange arrangements, for example, those giving sponsorships or duty refunds, which animated their deals to outsiders. Residential producers compromised by imported products embraced mercantilist exchange strategies, for example, those overwhelming taxes or standards, which shielded them from outside rivalry (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin, and Pustay, 1998). Most citizenry are harmed by such approaches. Government endowments of fares for chosen businesses are paid for by citizens. Mercantilist phrasing is as yet utilized today, a model when correspondents and paper title texts report that a nation endured a ‘unfavourable’ parity of exchange that is, its fares were not as much as its imports. Mercantilist approaches are still politically alluring to certain organizations and their laborers, as mercantilism benefits certain citizenry. Present day supporters of these strategies are known as neo-mercantilists, or protectionists (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin, and Pustay, 1998). The mercantilists were a gathering of financial specialists who went before Adam Smith. They made a decision about the accomplishment of exchange by the size of the exchange balance (Lipsey, and Chrystal, 1996). Outright Advantage The hypothesis of outright preferred position, proposes that a nation should send out those merchandise and enterprises for which it is more profitable than different nations, and import those merchandise and ventures for which different nations are more gainful than it is (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin, and Pustay, 1998). Adam Smith was the first to think of the theo... ...1656; Richer-Buttery, 1998, Strategic Management, Infocus ïÆ'Ëœ Tony Lendrum, 1995, The Strategic Partnering Handbook, McGraw-Hill ïÆ'Ëœ Ball Mcculloch, 1999, International Business: The Challenge of Global Competition, Irwin/McGraw-Hill ïÆ'Ëœ Tripodnet, http://members.tripod.lycos.nl/Japan_industry/three.html ïÆ'Ëœ Michael Porter, 1990, The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: The Free Press ïÆ'Ëœ Michael Porter, 1980 Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors New York: Free Press ïÆ'Ëœ D Mahoney, M Trigg, R Griffin, M Pustay, 1998, International Business: A Managerial Perspective, Addison Wesley Longman, Melbourne. ïÆ'Ëœ G.R Lipsey, and A.K Chrystal, 1996, An Introduction to positive financial matters, eighth release Oxford college press ïÆ'Ëœ Adam Smith, 1776, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations ïÆ'Ëœ Gandolfo, 1998, International Trade Theory and Policy, Springer-Burlag, Berlin, Heidelberg ïÆ'Ëœ N. Gregory Mankiw, 1997, Principals of Economics, The Dryden Press ïÆ'Ëœ Dominic Salvatore, 1995, Theory and Problems of International Economics, McGraw-Hill

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Aztecs Essay Example

The Aztecs Essay Did you realize that the Aztec took their human sacrifice(act of offering something to a divinity in appeasement) genuinely? For what reason do you figure the history specialists ought to underscore on the Aztec penance? All things considered, students of history ought to emphasize(pay exceptional thoughtfulness regarding) on this subject as a result of the Interesting things that are worked on during the penance. The three Ideas we will discuss Is the manner by which frequently or why the Aztec sacrifice,why are people sacrificed,and the strict angle. In any case, here are their experience (that were told from Document C and E). The Aztec initially originated from rather Mexico around backtalk. These individuals had regular rivals(opponents)like the Spanish. Clearly, they had detainees from war and the detainees were to be relinquished. The Aztec dealt with the detainees for a year to know each other,but for what reason did they wind up murdering them? Presently, this point will get very interesting(the more profound you get in) so I accept this is the reason history specialists ought to accentuate on the Aztec penance. Penance was a tremendous social occasion to the Aztec individuals. The detainees were taken from Etiquette and were brought to the legislative center (doc C). The Aztec picked a warrior tit physical excellence who was later slaughtered toward the finish of the function (doc E). We will compose a custom article test on The Aztecs explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Aztecs explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Aztecs explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This warrior was transformed from a prepared warrior to a lord of Educational (divine force of war). He was dealt with like a relative for a taxing year until surrendered for penance (doc E). He was given the entirety of the required necessities and that's only the tip of the iceberg. For instance food, garments, educators, and directions. This man was dealt with like a living god. At the point when the day of penance came, a minister cut there chest and tore out the heart and tossed it into the place of worship before the divine beings (doc D). At that point the cleric rolled the bodies down the blood dated flight of stairs (doc D). This procedure endured from late morning until sunset. Around 2,300 men were slaughtered (doc D). This penance was a tremendous social occasion for the Aztec particularly the high class Aztec who got the chance to kick back and watch this function be performed (doc D figure). Human penance Is the demonstration of slaughtering at least one individuals, for the most part as a contribution to a god, as a component of a strict custom. Spanish adventurers and officer who had contact with the Aztec between 151 7, when an undertaking from Cuba previously investigated the Yucatan, and 1521, when Herman Courtâ ©s vanquished the Aztec capital of Ethnocentric, mentioned objective facts of and composed reports about the act of human penance. A wide assortment of clarifications and translations of the Aztec practice of human penance have been proposed by present day researchers. Most researchers of Pre-Columbian development consider human to be among the Aztec as a piece of the long social custom of human penance in Mesospheric. (Foundation Essay: The Aztec: Should Historians Emphasize Agriculture or Human Sacrifice) (Document A) The Aztec relinquished people Instead of creatures to their divine beings. The Aztec clerics spruced up the casualties to resemble a divine being. They offered a few casualties an existence of extravagance and let them live as divine beings for a year before the penance. At the point when the penance time E) Animals couldn't be made to look or live like divine beings and just human hearts were a commendable penance. This canyon topic has electrifying intrigue to the majority, similar to present day reports of Satan-admirers, sequential executioners and murder preliminaries, for instance. On the off chance that individuals are attracted to the topic by possibly unhealthy interest, they could wind up learning a great deal about the Aztec history as a side advantage. In this way, the Aztecan penance is as yet a significant theme that the students of history ought to underline with the goal that they can uncover a greater amount of the Aztec history. Numerous individuals question or gripe(complain) for what reason should the students of history underscore the Aztec penance? . Indeed, not just the theme is fascinating, it can demonstrate numerous things for the students of history for their inquiries. For a model, a history specialist was pondering(wondering) concerning why the vast majority of the Aztec were not murdered for the penance. On the off chance that that history specialist underlined the Aztec penance, they will most likely discover their answers. History specialists ought to accentuate this profound(deep,smart meaning)topic in light of the fact that it is an intriguing and can prompt sufficient(enough) answers.

Linguistic history on punjabi family free essay sample

My family’s phonetic history is a principle job of one individual from every family that speaks to reflect others. My family’s semantic history venture depends on my mom’s history and how that reflects me. While my mother was growing up, she didn’t free any language yet just increased a language. She increased a language in light of her development, which pondered me a great deal. A large portion of my mom’s history while growing up affected me and changed my life as well. Her experience data talked the trouble she had between various dialects, which influenced me from numerous points of view. These following sections are about my mom’s history and how it streams to reflect me. Beginning of with my mother, her name is Manjeet Kaur and her side of the family is from India, Punjab-Amritsar. This nation and spot considered my life in such a case that my mom’s side of the family didn't originate from India-Punjab, I wouldn’t know the brilliant culture that I speak to right know. We will compose a custom article test on Etymological history on punjabi family or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She was conceived in 1978, August 5, which reflected me in such a case that she weren’t conceived around then, I wouldn’t be here as of now. She figured out how to peruse and write in India when she was 6-years of age. Her first language was Punjabi with no issue talking it yet when she moved to the United States of America, she mastered talking and composing English gradually by gradually. She had tough time communicating in English when she moved to the United States of America yet at the same time attempted her best. This announcement about my mother learning English really reflected herself since when school had begun just because, my sibling and me more frequently communicate in English at home instead of Punjabi. She had learned English by simply hearing me and my sibling talk in English yet she didn’t simply stop their to learning English since she realized she was passing up a major opportunity a ton of the primary data so she began approaching numerous ELA related inquiry for instance, she would ask (How would we say our names in English or How would we welcome others and then some). While learning English, my mother didn’t truly lose her Punjabi language yet while showing my mother English, I discovered that for once I am showing a grown-up something significant which did reflected me. My mother feels solid and powerful about her essential language since she is almost certain that she won't overlook her essential language. Additionally, she would not overlook her Punjabi language she talks Punjabi with her family members. My mother feels solid and hearty about her essential language since she says â€Å"with her essential language, she has gotten this far to learning English†. My mother says that since I realize her essential language well and she knows it as well so we make an interpretation of through that language to get my mother to know English much better. At the point when she utilizes her essential language, it would no doubt be with her family members utilizing her own language. Later on, she would not overlook her essential language since she would utilize it with my sibling, my father, and me, etc with her family members. In my decision, I express that my mom’s phonetic history influences me too from numerous points of view. This additionally would influence me since I have a principle job to direct and bolster my mother that she could achieve her objective to learn English and not to overlook her essential language. These meetings truly assist me with social occasion data on her history and addressed the entirety of my inquiries the manner in which I posed. Language learned or lost the two was replied and finished her inclination and thinking’s on the particular dialects. The eventual fate of her language encourages me direct this exposition positively as well yet the primary part on how these inquiry and answers reflected me.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Writing An Interesting Topic For Essay

Writing An Interesting Topic For EssayHaving topics to write about is an important part of your essay. For some, this may seem like a tiresome task. If you are one of these students, do not worry, there are still a number of topics to choose from.The most interesting topic that you can write about would be something you have experience with. Since writing essays are an important part of any student's education, it would be the perfect opportunity to share your experiences and knowledge with the reader. This will also allow you to gain some extra points on your average grade.If you are struggling to find a more interesting topic to write about, consider researching what your audience wants to know. A good strategy to use would be to think of your subject matter. This will give you a sense of direction for your topic and can give you a better idea as to what questions you should answer and how to answer them.Even if you think the question on your paper does not have a very interesting topic to answer, do not disregard it entirely. You may find that a different question may give you more ideas about your topic and help you to really come up with something interesting. Your audience will appreciate your efforts.Another idea for writing an interesting topic for the essay is to come up with a story. There are plenty of examples of stories out there that can be used to create a good topic for an essay. Even better, if you can get a friend to help you out with the story, this can make the entire process much easier.You may even be able to come up with an idea for an interesting topic for an essay on your own. Perhaps you have heard that a professor assigned a book for a class recently. Take some time to read this book and come up with a good topic for an essay.There are also tons of books available that you can download online that will give you ideas for what you should write about. There are also websites that can help you research topics for essay. They usually requ ire you to fill out a survey that will provide you with the answers you need to write about your subject.The last thing you want to keep in mind when writing a topic for the essay is to follow the rules. Do not add additional information to your paper or rewrite it because you felt it was too long. A poorly written paper is not a good one. Be sure to follow your usual essay format and don't break the rules.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Discuss critically on Age Diversity Management programs in organisations - Free Essay Example

Diversity may be defined as the presence of differences among members of a social unit and is viewed as a significant factor in social life as countries worldwide become more diverse in terms of the gender, race, ethnicity, age, and national origins (Murray, Karim Fisher 2010, p. 193). Organisations can benefit from workforce diversity by attracting more people from diverse communities regardless of their cultural and ethnic background, age and gender. There are many new benefits like good pay, job security, promotion within the industry of diversified and enhance effectiveness of workforce in Australian organisations where the number of migrants in the workforce from Asia and European countries have increased and especially Gen Y is attracted towards Australia and working in corporate firms and other industries to fill the shortage of skills demand in Australia. More Gen Y is being attracted towards Australia and everyone willing to take advantage of high profile jobs in the ma rket. From an example we can see in Australia more police officers from different backgrounds have enhanced effectiveness in serving the community where English is their second language and one should be more interactive towards the community. There have been problems in recruiting and retaining the staff with Victoria Police due to diverse backgrounds, but now with proper induction and training people are being retained and encouraged to work with Victoria Police. People from all age groups are being encouraged to apply to Victoria Police and serving the community in best possible way and recruiting the best, but in recent years Gen Y is more attracted towards jobs with Victoria Police. Also people working from different backgrounds and more Gen Y being recruited into the workforce which fulfills the need for better management and overcome other issues such as performance and development that organisations faces (Murray, karim Fisher 2010). Khan et al. (2010) describes diversit y in the workplace requires careful management practices and understanding to help the organisation achieve their needs and goals and everyone working in the business meeting their KPIs (Key performance indicators). Some of the elements related to the diversity are commitment to the organisation, respect and fairness and these are found to be correlated to personal attributes to diversity in the workplace. People working at different organisations will have better understanding of how to achieve more positive attitudes to diversity and thus, improve group dynamics in the workplace by targeting these intervening variables in HR policies. The dimensions of diversity include gender, race, culture, age, family/career status, religion, disability, educational qualifications, work experience, languages, and other relevant attributes and experiences that differentiate individuals (Khan et al. 2010, p.290). Khan et al. (2010) suggest that teams that are ethnically diverse do not produce ben efits but teams which are gender balanced do bring great benefits and has positive team performance outcome. There are some perspectives like integration and learning perspectives outcomes for a diversity policy that provides positive outcomes. There can be different perceptions in different cultures, whether its Gen Y or Baby boomers coming from different backgrounds everyone working towards a problem solving situation leads to great performance. In todays century understanding cultural differences is an important factor in diversity management. If one is comfortable working with people whose age, gender, ethnicity and religion are different to each other, managers have a fair attitude towards them and this ensure employees openly express their concerns about their environment. If there is misunderstanding, lack of communication and language problems teams will suffer more which affects motivation and job performance. (Khan et al.2010) The findings provide useful criteria for or ganisational development strategies to assist with the transition from higher education to the workforce and may also improve the success of recruiting Gen Y employees (Hurst Good 2009, p.570). We can see in the retail industry which is the largest facing the challenge of attracting, recruiting and retaining a competent workforce. Retail employment has higher turnover than any other industry and Gen Y are moving towards this industry, which attracts them with positions like retail management, media executives, supervisors, sales personnel, corporate executive. There is a lot of competition between Gen Y but the brightest candidates are being taken up for different roles. In the current trend of diversity management Gen Y are more likely to survive in this increasingly diverse population and workforce. Even university students studying part time or full time prefer working in retail as their first preference and gradually moving on towards managerial roles which they develop through experience. It not only builds their inner motivation towards working at retail but also gain valuable working experience towards retail industry. In the time of economic expansion Gen Y has raised and wants to succeed and seek professional employers for their better growth. Gen Y persuading a career in retail and those who are currently employed in retail stores expects enjoyable work, develop new skills and enjoy good pay. Those employees who are more flexible in adjusting human resource strategies are able to find successful candidates starting from entry retail job, moving up towards different retail careers. (Hurst Good 2009). Looking at the age diversity whether its Gen Y or Baby boomers one should follow the workforce plan for age diversity management and should be an integrated part of the planning process. A workforce plan should include a clear statement of what it is trying to achieve, its details, as well as expected benefits and risks. It covers a wide range of act ivities from individual up to national and international organisations (Curson et al. 2010, p.112). It is being implemented to follow the procedures correctly and accurately and it is adopted by many private sector organisations worldwide as more of Gen Y is coming to the workforce. To achieve gains a workforce resource needs to be used effectively. Demographic factors are crucial to workforce planning. The large corporate companies ensures best graduates are supplied which have strong links with the education sector that carried out workforce planning (Curson et al. 2010) This study shows that multigenerational family firms are an excellent example of age diversity because they have more centralized decision-making in the first generation than in the generations following (Carter Justis 2010, p. 564). Carter Justis (2010) describes family firms are having a significant impact on todays management as business is being carried from one generation to the next and the ability to p ass the elements of controlling ownership and controlling management. This Study shows multigenerational family members have a great impact on multigenerational family firms as the person is responsible for the continuity of the business. The employees are loyal to the firm and also there is high degree of commitment among family members. Teaching and training is always there to overcome any problems and most of the time success depends on following the dictatorial management styles in which to achieve goals and events. The family firms take effective decisions and control and support those decisions. Some owners in the business see retirement as a loss of power and status but in the business founder retains a significant role. There should be necessary experience, performance and skills for leading the firm. The newcomers who enter the family have to acquire special knowledge and to develop their capabilities. Key components in running an organisation and being a leader among succe ssors are self awareness, influence skills, technical skills and knowledge of the industry. Family firms also show they are more diverse within their business. In successful family business there is more communication and its faster and deeper as the individuals involved know each other better (Carter Justis 2010) As looking on age diversity management Older workers cognitive performance and job attitudes compare adversely to their younger colleagues (Brough et al. 2011, p.105). Brough et al. (2011) describes younger workers are highly skilled in comparison to older colleagues. There are assumptions concerning inadequate performance and low job commitment commonly attributed towards older workers. The main priority is to effectively manage the ageing workforce and ensure economic sustainability for the growing retired population. Factors driving the expansion of a maturing workforce include the ageing of the baby boomer generation, declining fertility rates and increased life ex pectancy (Brough et al. 2011, p.106). Some of the ageing workers tend to remain in the workforce as due to the financial crisis and economic necessity. There are concerns of declining older workers as Gen Y capture the market of the new mature workforce. There is concern as after the age of 65 and older and with higher life expectancies and a diminishing workforce unable to fully support these retirees. As also the loss of skills and expertise creates a big impact on older workers and there are assumptions that old workers are being less able to cope with changes, being less productive, and are less healthy too. Also with old workers work productivity tends to fall from time to time which results decline in performance and physical capacities. This study shows clearly that Gen Y is more likely to capture the market in the workforce and able to fulfill the employer needs where old workers are less preferred (Brough et al. 2011) The organisations that manage employee diversity effe ctively may gain a competitive advantage. An important outcome of a good employee diversity management is increased innovativeness of employees (Treven Mulej 2006, p. 144). Treven Mulej (2007) describes employees who belong to the same professional, age, gender group have similar patterns of behavior. Also effective management diversity and employee differences can add value to the company. It has been observed that the culture in the organisation and the working environment issues are concerns of employee diversity management. Employee diversity management must be based on a co-operation between managers and co workers. Regardless of age, gender or race, employee diversity entails enabling people to perform at their best and it focuses on changing an organisations culture and infrustucture so that highest possible productivity can be achieved. Its been discovered that from all around the world labour forces are becoming diverse, and it gives organisations gain competitive advanta ge and also it gives Gen Y a chance to explore different opportunities. Employee diversity management can cause creativity, innovation, increased group problem solving, increased sales, lower costs and improved employee attitudes. As employees are the valuable assets of the organisation their knowledge and experiences have to be considered carefully as an effective employee diversity management scheme, as this can influence organisational costs, profits, problem solving and creativity and looking all this factors in mind organisations tend to hire Gen Y from different backgrounds (Treven, Mulej 2006) The purpose of this paper is to assess risks and prospects for older workers and to provide a number of recommendations designed to marshal the interests of employees, business and government. To improve the quality of staff training by means of the learning management system and to build, through blended learning a community of practice among multigenerational staff among different educational levels and background (Fontanin 2010, p.15). Looking at an example of libraries in universities which are composed of twelve different libraries coming from different departments and faculties until they were grouped into one single system, many of the library assistants are employed for cataloguing and other services. Now the need for libraries is a simple unified centralised service. Often it is the older generations who lack specific education and has to work with qualified people to build a common base of values and goals. People of different age groups work together as Gen Y and baby boomers working collaboratively to offer the services at different locations. People working at libraries have different work values due to differences in age, but also they have their different working conditions, professional experience and educational backgrounds. By blending the service into one system and being more centralised, the library staff can apply skills quickly and more efficiently to their daily work and Gen Y and older workers can work together more efficiently and effectively (Fontanin 2010) Jorgensen and Taylor (2008) describes the relationship between demographic ageing, the labour market and economic globalisation in the context of globalisation. In this 21st century we can see a greater change in demographics like birth rates are declining, greater longevity and most of the ageing population. With the emergence of new technology there is sharp change in social, economic and cultural change. We can see that there is a new trend towards ageing population and it raises issues about the management of ageing workforces. Of concern, in western industrialised nations these demographic shifts are predicted to result in labour market skill shortages (Ernst Young, 2006; National Statistics, 2006; Office for an Ageing Australia, 2001). Reports from Governments and institutions in Australia (DEWR, 2005), the USA (Government Accountability Office, 2005: National Academy of Engineering., 2006), the OECD (2000), the ILO (Auer and Fortuny, 2000) and in Europe have each, to name a few, noted that demographic change poses serious challenges for employers and economies in the developed world (Jorgensen and Taylor 2008, p. 24) From this literature review and discussing on age diversity management programs in organisations we can draw a conclusion that blended workforce that reflects diversity could actually be an asset when trying to build cohesion among a multigenerational workforce. It is necessary that the learning experience is carefully planned and the themes treated are related to work experience, because the factor which above all draws different workers together seems to be solving real-world problems. It shows that Gen Y is more preferred in todays world as younger generation tends to bring skills, knowledge, abilities to the workforce. In some instances Gen Y and older people work together efficiently and effectively t o achieve profitable results but older generation tends to lack skills after a particular age and Gen Y comes into the workforce. Also diversity plays an important role in todays world and is being considered when recruiting as it gives a fair go to all people who coming into workforce and tends to bring different skills and abilities. Regardless of age, gender or race diversity entails people to perform at their best. Even businesses are passed from generation to generation as it tends to work in a more centralised manner and there is commitment between family members. One should follow a workforce plan indicating procedures correctly and accurately and it is adopted by many private sector organisations worldwide as more of Gen Y is coming to the workforce. All these above factors are crucial to age diversity management as looking on from all perspectives working conditions, age, organisation value, family businesses and their operations.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Essay

Alex Zhu Mrs. Perrett English 9AH | Period 7 20 September 2016 George, Jeorge, and Georgie In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck uses vivid imagery to show George’s unwillingness to take care and travel with George. George is a short man with sharp features, who hopes to conceive his own farm and live off of the fat of it. One of Steinback’s favorite books was Paradise Lost by John Milton, a direct reference to George’s last name. Paradise Lost is an epic poem that portrays the events of Adam and Eve’s fall. Where Eve is tricked by Satan into eating the fruit that was forbidden. Eve then continues to convince Adam to eat the fruit. They are then kicked out of the Garden of Eden. Eden could almost be an allusion to the farm that George dreamed about conceiving. A place where minimal work is required to live off of the fat of it. Curley’s wife could be described as a biblical reference to Eve, both are representatives of womankind, one of the farm, and the first in the world. Both were tricked, subsequently by Curl ey, and by Satan, who both ruined their lives. Both were responsible for horrible events, one who would prey on Lennie’s greatest mental vulnerability and weakness and getting herself killed, and the latter eating the forbidden fruit that God had decreed must not be eaten. George could be described as a the unfortunate fellow who was ridded of his dream to farm his own land off of it. This could be compared to another biblical reference. Cain and Abel, the first oneShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 2778 Words   |  12 PagesLiterature 15 October 2014 Author Study: John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, born in February 27, 1902, worked as a manual labor worker before achieving his success as a well renowned American writer. A compassionate understanding of the world s disinherited was to be Steinbeck s hallmark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking migrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play), Steinbeck again utilizes the hardships of migrantRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1406 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis Essay John Steinbeck, writer of the novel, Of Mice and Men, uses many different rhetorical devices and appeals to unravel the essence and truth of the American Dream, while revolving around the world of these characters, George and Lennie. Written during the great depression, the novel itself shares the lives of many different people during that time period. It explored how everyone was treated through that time due to skin color, disabilities, and gender. Life during thisRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1199 Words   |  5 Pages Alaura Lopez Period 4 December 18, 2014 Mrs. George Of Mice and Men Final Paper John Steinbeck’s book Of Mice and Men presents the story of two men trying and struggling to find the â€Å"American Dream†. In southern Salinas, California during the 1930’s the main characters Lennie, a giant man with a childlike aura and George, the opposite of Lennie, a small man with strong features are displaced migrant ranch workers, that travel from town to town together in hunt of new work opportunitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 926 Words   |  4 Pages In the literary work Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck,the reader is introduced into the depression era where this takes place.This set takes place in the Depression era where everybody is out of a job , the bank crashes , the Stock market crashes. Every man is struggling, trying to find work. Steinbeck teaches the reader about the struggle of working hard for their dreams, having hope, and never giving up. A prime example of this is George, who tells his dream and creates dreams for other peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men839 Words   |  4 Pages Joe Cetrone Response to setting Of Mice and Men Along with the market crash of 1929, the United States underwent an economic calamity. Millions out of work, families destroyed and dreams crushed. Not only this, a solution to this disaster was nowhere in sight. Human existence was in question. And inevitably, the American Dream. With so many out of work, how would it have been possible for people to protect and serve their families? There was not enough money to go around, making it near impossibleRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 849 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Wha’s the matter with me?’ she cried. ‘Ain’t I got a right to talk to nobody? Whatta they think I am, anyways?† (Steinbeck 87) In the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Curley’s wife is discriminated against because she is a woman living in the 1930s when few females could live economically independent of men. By choosing not to name her, Steinbeck reinforces her insignificance on the ranch and her depe ndence on Curley. While a misfortunate victim of isolation, Curley’s wife exerts unexpectedRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1367 Words   |  6 Pagesworth. Living life with whom a person loves greatly increases happiness and trust between those in the relationship. But this unity may come at a cost; true friendship requires sacrifice. Friendship and loyalty in the novella, Of Mice and Men, by expression through John Steinbeck’s interpretation, brings greater understanding to their importance of each. Loyalty, protecting and standing by someone who a person respects or loves, as Lennie and George illustrate. Loyalty does involve a treacherousRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1020 Words   |  5 PagesWeak Do opposites really attract? Can two people, with no similarities, share a close bond? It proves to be so in the novel Of Mice and Men , written by John Steinbeck. A novel which tells the story of two men, George and Lennie, and their journey of a new job working on a ranch. A novel with a different but interesting style of writing. A novel where John Steinbeck utilizes how powerful George is over Lennie, to signify how people believe they are dominant over others, because of their greaterRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagestowards women have been a problem in society since men foolishly decided to give women the stereotype of being housewives and only good for breeding children. Those who refuse to follow the stereotype are considered promiscuous, or unfaithful towards their significant other. This stereotype was highly expected of women during the early twentieth century, and was also exhibited in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice an d Men towards Curley’s wife. Of Mice and Men took place in the 1930s, and the plot follows twoRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Life of John Steinbeck By: Alex Moses Mrs. Seymour 11/20/14 Dear Reader, I chose to research John Steinbeck for the Mulitgenre Research Project. I chose this American author because he has written many old timey American classics that signify the growth of the Untied States, which is exemplified in his novel, â€Å"Of Mice and Men†. This author is important to American literature because â€Å" Ideas are like rabbits. You get a couple and learn how to handle them, and Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Essay Summer Key Quarter 1 Book Report English 9 10/12/16 Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck About the Author: John Ernst Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902. He died on December 20th, 1968. He was an American author of 27 books, one of them is â€Å"Of Mice and Men.† (Which was published in 1937) Most of Steinbeck’s work is set in southern, and central California. He was the winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize in LIterature. The story takes place on a ranch in Soledad, California. This story takes place in the mid 1910’s. This story was basically written during the Great Depression. After the Great Depression, there was a want for books that had suspense and thrills. The author, John Steinbeck himself, narrated the book in 3rd person view omniscient. Now in this story, it seems as if George Milton is the protagonist. I think this because Lennie is open-minded, Slim is too nice, Crooks isolates himself away from everyone, and Curley is too rude; but George however, is the bear of the story. I guess you can say that the style of the book â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is simple. It’s simply because the characters are simple, the language is simple, and the plot is well, simple. The significance of the title â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is that it comes from a poem that was written in the 18th century by a Scottish poet named Robert Burns. The poem was called â€Å"To a Mouse.† Two workers, a male named George Milton, who was physically small with very sharp features and his partner Lennie Small, who lookedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 2778 Words   |  12 PagesLiterature 15 October 2014 Author Study: John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, born in February 27, 1902, worked as a manual labor worker before achieving his success as a well renowned American writer. A compassionate understanding of the world s disinherited was to be Steinbeck s hallmark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking migrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play), Steinbeck again utilizes the hardships of migrantRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1406 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis Essay John Steinbeck, writer of the novel, Of Mice and Men, uses many different rhetorical devices and appeals to unravel the essence and truth of the American Dream, while revolving around the world of these characters, George and Lennie. Written during the great depression, the novel itself shares the lives of many different people during that time period. It explored how everyone was treated through that time due to skin color, disabilities, and gender. Life during thisRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1199 Words   |  5 Pages Alaura Lopez Period 4 December 18, 2014 Mrs. George Of Mice and Men Final Paper John Steinbeck’s book Of Mice and Men presents the story of two men trying and struggling to find the â€Å"American Dream†. In southern Salinas, California during the 1930’s the main characters Lennie, a giant man with a childlike aura and George, the opposite of Lennie, a small man with strong features are displaced migrant ranch workers, that travel from town to town together in hunt of new work opportunitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 926 Words   |  4 Pages In the literary work Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck,the reader is introduced into the depression era where this takes place.This set takes place in the Depression era where everybody is out of a job , the bank crashes , the Stock market crashes. Every man is struggling, trying to find work. Steinbeck teaches the reader about the struggle of working hard for their dreams, having hope, and never giving up. A prime example of this is George, who tells his dream and creates dreams for other peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men839 Words   |  4 Pages Joe Cetrone Response to setting Of Mice and Men Along with the market crash of 1929, the United States underwent an economic calamity. Millions out of work, families destroyed and dreams crushed. Not only this, a solution to this disaster was nowhere in sight. Human existence was in question. And inevitably, the American Dream. With so many out of work, how would it have been possible for people to protect and serve their families? There was not enough money to go around, making it near impossibleRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 849 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Wha’s the matter with me?’ she cried. ‘Ain’t I got a right to talk to nobody? Whatta they think I am, anyways?† (Steinbeck 87) In the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Curley’s wife is discriminated against because she is a woman living in the 1930s when few females could live economically independent of men. By choosing not to name her, Steinbeck reinforces her insignificance on the ranch and her depe ndence on Curley. While a misfortunate victim of isolation, Curley’s wife exerts unexpectedRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1367 Words   |  6 Pagesworth. Living life with whom a person loves greatly increases happiness and trust between those in the relationship. But this unity may come at a cost; true friendship requires sacrifice. Friendship and loyalty in the novella, Of Mice and Men, by expression through John Steinbeck’s interpretation, brings greater understanding to their importance of each. Loyalty, protecting and standing by someone who a person respects or loves, as Lennie and George illustrate. Loyalty does involve a treacherousRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1020 Words   |  5 PagesWeak Do opposites really attract? Can two people, with no similarities, share a close bond? It proves to be so in the novel Of Mice and Men , written by John Steinbeck. A novel which tells the story of two men, George and Lennie, and their journey of a new job working on a ranch. A novel with a different but interesting style of writing. A novel where John Steinbeck utilizes how powerful George is over Lennie, to signify how people believe they are dominant over others, because of their greaterRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagestowards women have been a problem in society since men foolishly decided to give women the stereotype of being housewives and only good for breeding children. Those who refuse to follow the stereotype are considered promiscuous, or unfaithful towards their significant other. This stereotype was highly expected of women during the early twentieth century, and was also exhibited in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice an d Men towards Curley’s wife. Of Mice and Men took place in the 1930s, and the plot follows twoRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Life of John Steinbeck By: Alex Moses Mrs. Seymour 11/20/14 Dear Reader, I chose to research John Steinbeck for the Mulitgenre Research Project. I chose this American author because he has written many old timey American classics that signify the growth of the Untied States, which is exemplified in his novel, â€Å"Of Mice and Men†. This author is important to American literature because â€Å" Ideas are like rabbits. You get a couple and learn how to handle them, and

Monday, May 18, 2020

The School s Policies For Boys And Girls - 980 Words

In recent times, there has been a debate to accommodate the school’s policies for boys and girls in results to, the way they identify themselves in society. In today’s society people have been creatively seeking ways to express their individuality, such as with clothing, hairstyles, tattoos, piercings, or even gender swapping. For a short time, the question of letting women wear pants was denied because of the stereotype that women should wear dresses and skirts to exude their femininity. In modern days, women’s equality has advance greatly in the world. For instance, women wearing pants is not the issue however, man’s wearing skirts has been stigmatizing throughout the time, because it shows a lack of masculinity. Boys in schools should have the freedom to wear skirts and dresses because it does not identify their gender roles, masculinity, and identity. Boys wearing skirts do not discriminate gender roles, since now a day, wearing a skirt does not identi fy if you are a girl, yet it can be mistaken as for fashion. Recently, unisex and cross- dressing have been label as gender fluidity; meaning girls and boys can wear the same unisex outfit to express their styles. For example, Will Smith’s son, Jaden Smith decides to accumulate skirts and dresses in his wardrobe, he describes it as his â€Å"artistic expression†. Lately most of the celebrities are trending with this new type of fashion statement. â€Å"Long time ago, unisex clothing and cross-dressing have not beenShow MoreRelatedUsing Material from Item a and Elsewhere, Assess the Claim That Gender Differences in Educational Achievement Are Primarily the Result of Changes in Society1188 Words   |  5 Pagessystem becoming feminised, which could have impacted the performance of girls achievement, as it has risen at a faster rate at some levels and in some subjects. Some sociologists also argue that the media have exaggerated the extent and nature of any problem. External factors such as the impact of feminism and girls changing ambitions could have a large influence on gender differences in educational achievement. Since the 1960s, feminism has challenged the traditional stereotypes of a womans roleRead MoreWays in Which Zimbabwe Has Tried to Address Gender Inequalities.1682 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome apparent that since time immemorial the girl child has been socialized to believe that she is inferior in some way or another to her male counterpart. This has been showcased in areas such as education, culture and religion. This form of discrimination has been the norm across all races, creeds, nationalities etc. The gender disparity that was now a norm was indoctrinated in the female kind through socialization in the home, community, schools, churches and almost everywhere they existedRead MoreHow Does The Agency And Alcohol Abuse Affect Children From A Middle Class?1201 Words   |  5 Pagesacademic, however, the Qualifications and Cur riculum Authority found â€Å"62% of girls could concentrate for 10 minutes Only 49% of boys could 56% of girls could write/spell their name 42% of boys could DES (2007) 70% of children with special educational needs are boys† The article, show the results gap of gender between girls and boys and it was established that girls focus, write and spell better than boys and adding to this boys were in needed of support. Gender plays a part in academically achievementRead MoreThe Divide Of The Genders1313 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout school systems. Even still to this day, there are many arguments about this topic. Back then, all there was was problems about education. Guys were more privileged than the girls were. For the past decades, this issue has stuck around. Many argue that boys are still more privileged than girls are. But many facts these days say otherwise. There are many people still that believe that schools are biased towards girls. Many think, â€Å"That girls are treated as the second sex in school and consequentlyRead MoreThe Code Of Dress Code Busting1630 Words   |  7 Pagesand what’s appropriate and what’s not. It’s all a matter of opinion. At least that’s what they all say, until someone gets busted for dress code at school. Then all of the sudden it doesn’t matter what anyone s opinion is. It s the opinion of the person doing the dress code busting. So many schools across the country have established a dress code policy these days, some being mediocre and others taking it to the extreme. One outfit could be revealing to teacher A, and that same outfit could be consideredRead MoreHow Dress Code Takes Meaning And Life Out Of Clothes1246 Words   |  5 Pagesdresscode belives that it makes us conform to what society thinks is pretty or handsome and appropriate.As a young girl in america I strongly believe that girls should have the right to wear whatever they want to wear and anything that tries to conform the voice of just girls are sexist childish and are teaching us that boys have more rights than girls. School dress codes are ridiculous! Most schools have a dress code that their female, and some male students don’t agree with. There are things in the studentRead MoreSchool Related Gender Based Violence1151 Words   |  5 PagesIn the developing world, a training can change a youngster s life and help to break the cycle of poverty. In recent decades, global development efforts have focused on enrolling all children in primary school. Today, the test is to guarantee that kids can stay in school and advantage from a quality education. A major barrier to the achievement of quality education is the existence of gender-based violence in and around schools. School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) refers to acts of sexualRead MoreSingle-Gender Classrooms Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pagessecret that, in general, boys and girls differ in their learning styles. Capitalizing on these differences could advance classroom performance. With on-going concerns about student success in sch ool, any changes in the classroom that could increase student achievement should be considered. Recognizing the learning differences between boys and girls, one of the changes that could be instituted is single-gender classrooms. Single-gender classrooms would allow boys and girls to be instructed in a wayRead MoreEducation in Nazi Germany1334 Words   |  6 PagesHitlers goal to create a super race of pure young, Aryan men so that the country would be ready for a long European war, where the Nazis wished to expand their empire. They did this by changing what children learnt in school and creating certain youth groups for both girls and boys. These changes in the education and youth structures largely affected the mind set and life style of the young Germans. In order to promote and ensure the success of these education and youth movements, the Nazi governmentRead MoreThe Separation Of Sex Education1012 Words   |  5 Pageswell as single sex teaching. Meaning the separation of sex education for boys and girls. Comprehensive is similar to an open door were as abstinence only is a one way street no option to derail. Many states have different laws and regulations as to what method they can teach as well as single sex teaching. Meaning the separation of sex education for boys and girls. â€Å"22 states and the District of Columbia require public schools teach sex education (20 of which mandate sex education and HIV education)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Community Colleges A Wide Variety Of Population With...

Summary Because community colleges are serving a wide variety of population with different needs, they have to make sure that each needs are fulfill and most important the mission is being carried out. â€Å"The students who attend to upgrade their skills for a particular job, students who are pursuing an associate degree to transfer to a 4-year institution, and students who attend to pursue a hobby (such as learning a language); the educational outcomes of community college students reflect this diversity† Students at Community Colleges. (n.d.). The purpose of the article was to inform the public about African American and Latina/o students who attend community colleges and the success and knowledge that they gain reflects on how well the overall experience at the community college have prepared them for the real world and their future. According to Scandoval-Lucero, Maes and Klingsmith (2014), â€Å"Community colleges have the potential to significantly impact the higher education outcomes for the students that they serve† (para. 5). The mission of the community colleges is to work with individuals from different background, academic skills and diverse educational backgrounds. Therefore, learning outcomes evaluation or assessment in community colleges brings wide range of opportunities and challenges typically to these colleges and the students that they represent. Community colleges have been providing open access to everyone who did not get accepted in a four yearShow MoreRelatedEssay on Choosing Between College and a Steady Job623 Words   |  3 Pageshave increasingly found themselves in a position where they have to choose between a college education and remaining at a steady job. However, with the growing demand for college-educated workers, a college education is highly recommended in order to att ain a job that is capable of providing the individual and his family a respectable income. Even as more people from low socio-economic status are applying to college, the difference in graduation rates between the top and bottom income groups is predictableRead MoreThe Relationship Between A Ball And A Harsh Place : A Study Of Black Male Community College Student Athletes And Academic1346 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article, Between a ball and a harsh place: A study of Black Male Community College Student-Athletes and Academic Progress, by Horton, Horton, Jr, research was conducted about how black male community college student athletes and the relationship between their ability to do well in school, compared to other non-student athletes. In this article, I will be discussing the different parts of the research process that is used throughout the reading. In the following, I will be discussing; theRead MoreA Community Is An Area Of Group Of People Who Has And Share Things1221 Word s   |  5 PagesA community is an area of group of people who has and share things in common. A community may be large or a small population. â€Å"According to Stanhope and Lancaster (2016) â€Å"A community is defined as a locality-based entity composed of systems of formal organizations reflecting societal institutions, informal groups, and aggregates that are interdependent and whose function or expressed intent is to meet a wide variety of collective needs† (p.230). The World Health Organization (2004) viewed a communityRead MoreLatino Students : The Latino Population1232 Words   |  5 Pages The Hispanic population is one of the fastest-growing minority populations in the United States. Despite their growing number and the great strides taken to narrow the academic gap, students learning English as a second language remain among the most educationally disadvantaged groups in the country. Madrid states that, â€Å"poor academic achievement of Latino students is in dicative of a complex, multifaceted problem that must be addressed because as the Latino student population continues to growRead MoreLewis Katz School Of Medicine Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesgraduates humanistic physicians and emphasizes the caring of human beings. I believe that patient interaction is as a vital part of being a physician as medical knowledge.At Lewis Katz, each student belongs to one of the seven Doctoring colleges. Through the Doctoring colleges, I will start learning and practicing critical clinical skills as early as my first year. Being with the same group over the next two years, I will not only learn to work with others but also form meaningful relationships with facultyRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse Long Term948 Words   |  4 Pagesusing the college student population as the basis of a study to look at the effects of childhood sexual abuse long term. I feel very strongly that I need to elaborate on that, and problems it likely present s. According to Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman (1998), only 50% of American adults go to college. This cuts out half of the general American population right there. In addition, many of those who were sexually abused as kids may well never make it to college, for lots of different reasons,Read MoreA Letter Of Interest For The Clinical Therapist Position At The Ohio State University Counseling And Consultation Service782 Words   |  4 Pagesand interdisciplinary climate fostered in the agency. This, along with the opportunity to serve marginalized populations, and tailor group and outreach activities to the needs of students and the larger university community, makes CCS the ideal place to begin my professional career. I believe that the rigorous didactic and clinical training I have gained working specifically within college counseling centers over the last four and a half years has prepared me well to serve at a dynamic, fast-pacedRead MoreCommunity College Education Should Not Be Tuition Free998 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity College Education Should Not Be Tuition Free Every year, millions of students graduate from high school and consider studying in community college. The main reason for them to choose community colleges over four-year universities is the affordable tuition, or they have undecided majors for their careers. Unfortunately, an academic article published in 2014 â€Å"How to Help College Students Graduate,† Kirp demonstrated, â€Å"American students are enrolling college in record numbers, but they areRead MoreAnalysis Of Audre Lordes Sister Outsider, By Audre Lorde1544 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I was a senior in High School I completed a final project that prompted me to choose a literary work written by an individual with different life experiences than my own. I wrote a research paper explaining the author’s background and compared how the author’s environment influenced their interpretation of the world versus my own. I went into the project believing it to be another time-waster activity that would finall y secure my high grade in the course. Unknown to me, this project would catapultRead MoreInternational Economics And The Field Of International Development716 Words   |  3 PagesI would like to mention some courses that I have taken at Knox College that not only have encouraged me to take up the particular field of study as a major, but have also fortified me to volunteer and intern in the field of international development. These courses are: International Economics (Manisha Pradhananga, Professor), Business Society (John Spittell, Professor) Environmental Natural Resource Economics (Steve Cohn, Professor) and Environmental Ethics (Bill Young, Professor). These particular

The Cartesian Cogito By Rene ́ Descartes - 1513 Words

The Cartesian Cogito In â€Å"Meditation Two† of Meditations, Objections, and Replies, ReneÃŒ  Descartes argues that we cannot doubt our own existence. Descartes’s Cogito argument is actually stimulated by the â€Å"numerous† â€Å"false opinions† (9) in â€Å"Meditation One†, which he believed true in his youth but now doubts and attempts to attack through his own writing. Descartes’s doubts involve three stages. The first doubt concerns sense illusion. In other words, Descartes formerly maintained that we obtained truth â€Å"either from the senses or through the senses† (10). He declares that senses can sometimes deceive us, but in a sense, some of them cannot be doubted. Such an argument can be proved by his sense of his own body. Then, in order to prove such†¦show more content†¦He concludes in the beginning passages of â€Å"Meditation Two† that such a â€Å"pronouncement ‘I am, I exist’ is necessarily true every time [he] utter[s] it or conceive[s] it in [his] mind† (13). Based on the conclusion that â€Å"I am something† or â€Å"I am; I exist – that is certain† (15), Descartes explores his Cogito argument in â€Å"Meditation Two†. First of all, another question immediately follows such a conclusion: if such something – â€Å"I† – necessarily exists, what it is? Or what is such an â€Å"I†? Descartes first shows the evolution of his own meditations about this question. He once divided â€Å"I† into â€Å"the body† and â€Å"the soul†, the latter of which refers to â€Å"a rarefied I-know-not-what†, â€Å"the power of self-motion, [†¦] of sensing or of thinking†, or â€Å"some supremely powerful and [†¦] malicious deceiver† (14). Nevertheless, he not only shows his current â€Å"discovery†: â€Å"thought exists; it alone cannot be separated from me†; but also claims: â€Å"I am a true thing and am truly existing†, â€Å"I a m [†¦] a thinking thing; that is, a mind, or intellect, or understanding, or reason† (15). Then, by taking his perception of a piece of wax as an example, Descartes aims to prove his Cogito argument: â€Å"I am† â€Å"[a] thing that thinks. [†¦] A thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, and that also imagines and senses† (15). In comparing the differences of his perceptions of the same piece of wax at room temperature and being heated – â€Å"clos[ing] to the fire†, Descartes observes two differentShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words   |  5 PagesRenà © Descartes was a French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher of the 16th Century, who, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica, â€Å"was one of the first to abandon scholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotion† (Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian D ualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship betweenRead MoreEssay about Rene Descartes Faith and Reason1292 Words   |  6 PagesRene Descartes Faith and Reason The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries witnessed a colossal transition in the scientific view of the universe. During this period a profound rethinking of scientific theory as well as moral and religious matters took place. Traditional ideas were reconsidered by religious thinkers. Philosophers began applying rational scientific thought to problems that they considered. The main concept of the Scientific Revolution was to question everything. The ScientificRead MoreThe Life of Rene’ Descartes: His Works and His Beliefs in God1578 Words   |  7 PagesWas Rene’ Descartes just a visionary of truth, mathematical equations or was he truly a man that knew he was born to tell the world about life, knowledge, and how it all came together metaphorically? Please see the research on Rene’ Descartes cited accomplishments. Descartes was known as the first modern philosopher. Famous for making a connection between geometry and algebra, which allowed for solving of geometrical problem by way of algebraic equations, which promoted a new conception of matterRead More Descartes Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages In the early 17th century a philosopher named Descartes, questioned his existence. His life was dedicated to the founding of a philosophical and mathematical system in which all sciences were logical. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes was born in 1596 in Touraine, France. His education consisted of attendance to a Jesuit school of La Fleche. He studied a liberal arts program that emphasized philosophy, the humanities, science, and math. He then went on to the University of Poitiers whereRead MoreEssay on Renà © Descartes759 Words   |  4 PagesRenà © Descartes Renà © Descartes was a French philosopher and also mathematician. His method of doubt led him to the famous cogito ergo sum when translated means I am thinking, therefore I exist. This cogito was the foundation for Descartes quest for certain knowledge. He explored doubt and how we can prove our own existence, by taking the first steps of scepticism. His book Meditations On First Philosophy, was written in six parts. EachRead More Descartes’ Ultimate Purpose of the Meditations Essay1780 Words   |  8 PagesDescartes’ Ultimate Purpose of the Meditations My initial approach to Renà © Descartes, in Meditations on First Philosophy, views the third meditation’s attempts to prove the existence of God as a way of establishing a foundation for the existence of truth, falsity, corporeal things and eventually the establishment of the sciences. When viewed in this light, Descartes is accused of drawing himself into a ‘Cartesian circle,’ ultimately forcing this cosmological proof of God to defyRead MoreEssay about Rene Descartes Impact on the Scientific Method923 Words   |  4 PagesRene Descartes Impact on the Scientific Method People have always thought about the world around them. Through the centuries they have wondered about what their surroundings were made of. Modern science has proven to be most effective in explaining our environment. What makes modern science superior to the ancient schools of thought is the employment of the scientific method. The man credited to a great extent with the development of the scientific method is Renà © Descartes, a French philosopherRead MoreDescartes Six Meditations on First Philosophy Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the six meditations on First Philosophy, French philosopher Rene Descartes seeks to find a concrete foundation for the basis of science, one which he states can only include certain and unquestionable beliefs. Anything less concrete, he argues will be exposed to the external world and to opposition by philosophical sceptics. The sense of the Cartesian reform is the imposition of a new method of thinking. Descartes’ method to begin with is reductive, removing all knowledge acquired withoutRead MoreEssay about Biography f Rene Descartes864 Words   |  4 PagesRene Descartes was a brilliant man who was born on March 31st, 1596. He was born in a small town in the South of France, named La Haye. Rene Descartes lived from 1596-1650. He was the son of an intellectual councilor in Parliament, named Joachim Descartes. His mother, Jeanne Brochard, died when he was only 1 years old. Rene Descartes was 8 years old when he attended the Jesuit College of Henry VI in La Fleche. Rene studied science, grammar, mathematics and literature which led him to become a famousRead MoreDescartes s Theory Of Skepticism And The Cogito1469 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes’s Project Rene Descartes was a philosopher that lived from 1596 to1650. In Meditations of First Philosophy, Descartes leaves the reader with two main themes: skepticism and the cogito. In this paper, I will be examining Descartes’s writings. Mainly, what Descartes’s project consisted of, skepticism, the arguments he gave as means to his project, and the cogito. In doing so I will explain how he left the reader with the two important philosophical notions of skepticism and cogito. The first thing

Feminist Criminological Theories Gender and Crime

Question: Discuss about the Feminist Criminological Theories Gender and Crime. Answer: Introduction: Criminology has always been among the most male-centric study areas and a huge fraction of research and theories was based on male criminality reassert. At the time women were considered, they have been represented in stereotypical and negative manner that centers on the individuals drawback to hold on to the old theories of suitable behavior of women (Belknap 2014).. The topic tries to highlight the initiations to control the crime prevention for women in public places and tries to find solutions to regulate the public places so that the women feel safe in public. The essay will centre on appearances of feminist criminology and will try to find out whether promotions against sexual violence against women in public places is effective and how it is helpful in improving the women safety in public places. Feminist Criminology Scope Lavis and Walker (2013) revealed that it is clear that a male does not get involved in crime far more crimes, particularly the ones are considered vital within criminology in comparison to women. Such focus was in the part because of the association of criminology with the corrections and legislative systems. Research of Renzetti (2013) indicated that the field advanced in part in order to enhance understanding of the reasons for which people conduct crimes so that policies can be developed for decreasing crimes. Previous research indicated that women commit lesser crimes however, they also get involved in crimes those remain of decreased interest to the ones focus on regarding safety of public. Feminist criminology is deemed to include a range of methodologies and theoretical perspectives that considers the ways in which gender improves experiences focusing on scholarly inquiry. This centres on an array of concerns associated with crime and women encompassing theoretical description s of crime, responses related with female offending, programming within prisons for women, women workers within the area regarding corrections and particular requirements of female prisoners (Chancer 2016). Criminology Theories from Perspective of Feminism Feminist criminologists has incorporated distinct perspectives and the extremely important of those served as feminist initiative to theory mainstream criminology, socialists theory of feminism, feminist theory pathways and the current advancement that includes inter-sectionalist or multiple marginalities theories (Renzetti 2013). Mainstream theories and feminist criminology: Among the mainstream theories, stain theory has been disapprove of by the feminist criminologists for such consideration on economical objectives and their consideration regarding the way personal relationships might contribute to criminality. Additionally, life course theories might provide a chance for investigation that is gendered on female criminality. Such theory along with considering the factors vital in the emergence of criminal intention and also investigates the chances that might alter the ways from immoral to non-criminal. Socialist feminist criminology Feminist criminologist scholarship as resulted in efforts of including a better understanding of the experiences on both females and males. A great focus has been on manner in which certain structures of capitalism shapes both females and males experiences (DeKeseredy 2015). A theory was laid out that intended to explain several types of crimes related to both females and males and stated that an individual cannot ignore the social structure or the relationships based on gender within any real explanations regarding criminal act. Such theory has stated that certain lower class along with males within minority group is involved in crimes on the street due to its opportunities those are blocked. Critically discussing the public place experience of women and girl: The criminological and sociological studies have demonstrated the fact that the women and girl are most exposed to attacks when they are in public place. Some groups reduce the exposure to the risk in the public place by adjusting their behavior to the fear. It is analyzed by Tripathi (2014), with greater precision about the tactics that women use to reconcile about moving in public place. Women develop strategies of self-exclusion or avoidance with regard to public place. Women have got the feeling that they are more authorized to go to certain places and their presence is less allowed in others. Women expose themselves to the danger of violence if they are overstepping the spatial boundaries. The risk in mind of women in conjured during night and darkness in the public place. The social dimension of night in the public place causes the women to be apprehensive. Women have a thinking of danger of being attacked in the public place if they walk through after certain hours according t o some criminologist. Women and girls are vulnerable to sexual crime in the public place. Walby, Towers and Francis (2014) has found it that most of the women and girls have at least once experience harassment of sexual nature in the public place in the course of their life. Such harassment can be in the form of sexist remarks being made, being followed, finding oneself in the presence exhibitionist, having insulted or being groped. If the women experience this, rather act then the feeling of being their physical vulnerable increases. Women walking alone in public place after certain hours come with the reminder of being a victim of social violence and verbal harassment. The feeling of fear of women and girls in public place and then violence that women face does not need to be perpetrated not in the extreme form at least. The administrative statistics is not considered a good way of approaching as the statistics only include cases of violence that is reported to police and it does not include any aggressive behavior that women undergo in the public place. Women in countries such as France fear that their personal safety in the public place during night is low as compared to other countries such as Canada. Public place is occupied by both the genders but the fear of women restricts their nighttime mobility in the public place. The fear and the avoidance of public place during night does seems to have connection in that and there is a need to explore mode detail on the expression of fears and the effects on behaviors (Naffine 2015). Future direction on study: The research should take into account the different types of violence arousing in public places against women and girls and the future direction of the study tries to find new and innovative methods to educate the society about the effects of women harassment in public and tries to reduce such activities through promotional campaigns (Naffine 2014). The study needs to aware the women that they need to go out in public and lead their normal life, eliminating their fear so that they gain courage in their mind to face any sorts of violence in public. The government needs to bring in serious and harsh laws against the crime and violence over girls and women in public and even at home so that the society has a fear in their mind the level of violence deceases. Research Distribution to the Debate and suggestions for future direction of the research The research undertaken to evaluate the level of violence and crime in the public spaces over women shows that, crime level in public places over women are increasing at an alarming rate. The research is helpful in highlighting the essential debatable points on this topic. The research underlines criminology scope among feminists that arises mainly due to the continuous pressure and fear among women of going out in public. This fear creates a psychological change among them and many feminists become strong and aggressive and move towards criminology in order to exert their power over the society (Chesney-Lind and Morash 2013). The other topic of debate of the research tries to highlight is the perspective of women on criminology and violence. It is seen that feminists have a fear over the criminology aspect of the society and therefore, they are afraid to go out at night and in public spaces. Women feel that they more prone to violence when they are in public rather than at home. The increase in violence has generally been high due to the difference in the cultures and attitudes among the people and the lack of education among them. The rise in the awareness through the research program will reduce the public violence over women. The research program has even created feminist structure models that show the level of violence taking place over women in public spaces. This theory tries to reveal the position of the women within the society and their effects on criminal activities within the society. The above study reveals that the topic under discussions is of primary importance as the violence over girls and women affect the society very badly and stimulates a fear in the mind among the women. Therefore, the focus of the research community needs to shift towards the exploration and assessment of woman-centered program and in depth analysis of concerned areas (Xie, Heimer and Lauritsen 2012). The study needs to concentrate on attending the women who have been undeserved by criminal justice system. The researchers even need to undertake complex evaluations of modern practices and other forms of coordinated responses that try to answer the individual needs of the victim. Finally, the researchers even need to find new substitutes and alternatives that will guide and support the women who have been harassed and have not been given justice by the court. The government along with other social communities need to bring in harsh laws against women violence and promotions to aware the society about the ill-effects of such activities need to be distributed so that the society can understand the adverse effects. The research therefore, by illuminating the debatable topics finds out the key areas that need attention and the future path, which needs to be taken in order to improve the women safety in the society. Reference List Belknap, J., 2014.The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice. Nelson Education. Chancer, L.S., 2016. Introduction to Special 10th Anniversary Issue of Feminist Criminology Is Criminology Still Male Dominated?. Chesney-Lind, M. and Morash, M., 2013. Transformative feminist criminology: A critical re-thinking of a discipline.Critical Criminology,21(3), pp.287-304. Chesney-Lind, M. and Pasko, L. eds., 2012.Girls, women, and crime: selected readings. Sage Publications. DeKeseredy, W.S., 2015. New directions in feminist understandings of rural crime.Journal of Rural Studies,39, pp.180-187. Lavis, V. and Walker, T., 2013. A contemporary reflection on feminist criminology: whose side are we on?.Values in criminology and community justice, p.57. Naffine, N., 2014.Feminism and criminology. John Wiley Sons. Naffine, N., 2015.Female crime: The construction of women in criminology(Vol. 3). Routledge. Newburn, T. and Stanko, E.A., 2013.Just boys doing business?: men, masculinities and crime. Routledge. Renzetti, C, M., 2013. Feminist Criminology. Taylor Francis. Smart, C., 2013.Women, Crime and Criminology (Routledge Revivals): A Feminist Critique. Routledge. Straus, M.A., 2014. Addressing violence by female partners is vital to prevent or stop violence against women evidence from the multisite batterer intervention evaluation.Violence against women,20(7), pp.889-899. Tripathi, B,. 2014. Feminist Criminology: Some Reflections. The Journal of Legal Awareness. 9(1), pp. 1-6. Walby, S., Towers, J. and Francis, B., 2014. Mainstreaming domestic and gender?based violence into sociology and the criminology of violence.The sociological review,62(S2), pp.187-214. Xie, M., Heimer, K. and Lauritsen, J.L., 2012. Violence against women in US metropolitan areas: Changes in women's status and risk, 19802004.Criminology,50(1), pp.105-143.

Freuds Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay Example For Students

Freuds Theory of Psychosexual Development Essay Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development â€Å"Oral to Genital stage, how it affected me as an individual. † Submitted By: Submitted To: Freud’s theory of psychosexual development is based on erogenous zones which are important stages of development. According to the theory, there are five stages throughout one’s life: Oral phase, anal phase, phallic phase, latency phase, and genital stage. Each stage is involved in particular conflicts that must be resolved before moving on to the next stage of development. All the stages have two things in common: each stage has their own comfort and pleasure source. Freud believes one’s experience during early stages of growth decides their change patterns and personality traits in adulthood. Based on Freud’s theory, study of my own growth and development will show and explain each stage I have been through and resolved each stage before moving onto the next stage. In addition, I am to outline five health promotion strategies to promote better health in myself which are realistic, attainable, and able to provide rationale of how they will help me achieve my goals. Oral phase begins when one is between births to18months of life. In this stage, infant’s mouth is the source of all comfort and pleasure. Satisfaction is obtained when oral needs are met. Sucking and biting is the center of pleasure for infants by using their mouths. Back in the day when I was still an infant, I used to suck my thumbs. From my parents’ memories, I did not suck thumb much compared to other infants around them. Also, I was not breastfed due to the fact that I hated it. However, I had my pacifier bottle as my replacement. As I grew, I have moved onto the anal phase which occurs around 18months up to three years old. In this stage, Freud states that the center of pleasure is divided between the mouth and the process of elimination. Toilet training is one of the conflicts for the parents’ demand and child’s biological needs. By resolving this, child gains self-control and independence. As Freud stated, I seldom sucked my thumb. However, I was constantly corrected by my parents not to do so. Also, I was toilet trained when I was about 11months old, earlier than what Freud’s theory would have expected. After I was toilet trained, I was confident about myself to go to washroom at my own will without someone always watching over me. Other events where I was able to do to things my own were to pick clothing for myself. From my mom’s story, I always lined clothes from top to bottom on a bed as if I was a stylist and asked her for approval and acknowledgement. At this stage, I have gained independence and self-control. According to Freud’s psychosexual developmental theory Phallic phase takes place between 3 to 6 years of life. During this stage, Freud explains that child is associated with genital organs and Oedipus and Electra complexes are developed. Also, child is comfortable with undressing and running around naked. When I was in phallic stage, I was told from parents that I did not develop Oedipus complex. However, every time I was changing, I would parade around naked at least once. Since I did not develop Oedipus complex, I did not have any unconscious sexual attraction to my mother and saw my dad as my rival. Reason being I did not develop Oedipus complex is due to the fact that my dad was not around as much because of work. As a result, my mom would take care of me without for me to develop Oedipus complex to have mom take care of me constantly. During my phallic stage, I was not able to resolve my oral stage. When I was in kindergarten, I remember occasionally chewing sides of my pencil due to stress and anxiety, but did not suck my thumb. During 6-12 years of life, latency phase begins. Sexual urges are dormant, quite the opposite from phallic stage. The sexual urges are channelled to â€Å"socially acceptable means of expression. †(Elaine Polan ; Daphne Taylor, 2007, p. 0) Students focus mainly on academic pursuits. Peer relationships increase between the same sexes. While attending school, I was not quite pursuing academically. I was more of a troublemaker with group of friends with same sex. My peer relationships increased by hanging out and attending same school club activities. Even though my sexual urges repressed, I remember that the urges were not completely repressed. From grade 1 to 3 , I had a crush on one particular girl, but I was too shy to express my feelings because it was not normal for other students at my age it seemed. Kennedy Argumentative EssaySecondly, daily exercise of 30minutes a day is required. Even though I have time to go gym and workout, I do not have the mental strength to go and exercise and blame it on school. As a result, my dermographism and cholinergic ulticaria got worse due to the fact that I haven’t worked out for over 8months. In fact I have gained close to 10lbs as well over 8months. My strategy is to go to gym at least 3 times a week. It sounds exhausting, but once it becomes a habit, working out may refresh my mind to think clearly and help focus well in class. My last strategy to meet balanced healthy lifestyle is to eat homemade foods more often rather than eating out. Not long ago, my friends and I used to eat out and drink alcohol once a week. Also, I always bought lunch during break at KFC, Subway, and food court. All these fast foods with inadequate exercise helped me gain 10lbs of fat mass which I did not ask for. Also, most of the fast food contains MSG which makes food tasty but is harmful for our bodies in long-term basis. Two weeks ago, I have started to make my own lunch at home and brought to school and ate it during break. It was not as good as ones that I bought from restaurants but for the better health, better taste is sacrificed. Last but not least, I believe that the most important health promotion strategy for me is time management. I tend to do things on the last minute and it gives me big headaches and stress. To manage time, planning a weekly schedule in advance each week can greatly reduce my workloads the day before tests which can reduce my stress levels. Also by managing time, I can make time to have enough sleep and exercise daily without problems. These five general health promotion strategies will help me in the long-run to provide better health in myself. I have already started eating right and quit smoking. One step at a time, slowly achieving one health promotion strategies, I believe that my health will reach at its finest. Reference 1. Elaine Polan, Daphne Taylor. (2007) Journey Across the Life Span; Human Development and Health Promotion 3rd Edition (pp 60-62). F. A. Davis Company 2. Janice A. Maville, Carolina G. Huerta. (2008) Health Promotion in Nursing 2nd Edition (pp 3-55). DEALMAR CENGAGE Learning

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Research Paper on China Economy Essay Example

Research Paper on China Economy Essay â€Å"China can only go from strength to strength.† (Tom Elliott, JP Morgan Fleming’s strategist) China is a developing country and a major world trading power. For the last half a century, Chinese industry and economy have undergone immense historic changes, bringing development, innovation and modernization to the country. In 1949 New China had to start almost from scratch, because nearly all of the industrial products we imported to the country and the state of affairs in all the branches of industry remained incredibly unstable. Thus, the same year, Chinese government realized an amazing large-scale project – the development of China’s industrial sector. Some of its branches like metallurgy, mining, energy producing industries, airplane and automobile industries were strengthened, others, including petrochemicals, computers, telecommunication equipment, instruments, meters, and aeronautics were built up from nothing. The development of the whole industrial structure was thoroughly planned and as the result the levels of production raised considerably. Though th e levels went up the industry required reforms and development of government policies. That’s why the turning point in the development of the country was the actual implementation of the policies of reforms and opening to the outside world which started in the year of 1978. The industrial reform provided enterprises and companies with more rights at the same time giving the owners of these enterprises more profits. The other innovations were the extension of independent operations and implementation of the enterprise contract responsibility system, which improved the operation procedure of enterprises, influencing the enterprise itself, its workers and staff. This system gave a perfect chance for people to take the initiative and show their creativity. The next step in the industrialization of China was introduction of foreign capital and opening to the outside world. This resulted the establishment of many Sino-foreign joint enterprises and wholly foreign-owned companies and actually brought modernization to the enterprises (both in their management and their equipment), at the same time attracting more capital to the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on China Economy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on China Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on China Economy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to create a stable, balanced and effective economic structure, China’s policies also supported the priority development of light industry, developing of second and tertiary industries and increasing the amounts of import for high-quality consumer goods. The substantial disproportion or imbalance, existed among different industries (among primary, secondary and tertiary industries), was significantly reduced, owing to the correct steps in the government policies. These policies had an unexpected effect – the growth of the secondary and tertiary industries along with the primary ones. Actually, many economists do think that the growth of the secondary industry became the base for rapid development of China’s National Economy. International trade and economic reform have helped 200 million Chinese to raise out of poverty since 1978. During the 21 years of reforms China gained the experience and technology which increased the level of Chinese industry and made achievements in the construction of the world’s economy. In the past year, the China’s official GDP growth rate was 9.7%, but some economists argue that this rate could be as high as 13%. For the last three years, one third of global economic growth (considering purchasing-power parity) was solely China’s contribution. The enormous economic growth created the favorable environment for establishing new trade links. Chinese commercial ties expanded significantly over the last couple of years. Economists say that for the next 20 years China can forestall Japan and become the world’s second largest trading nation. And by the year of 2030 Chinese Economy could be the Biggest Global Economy. But to realize this, China has to mak e sure that the liberalization of the economy continues, the currency is stable and the financial system is modern and meets the demands of society and, of course, the country complies with international norms for protecting property rights. The development of Chinese international trade influenced the economies of the other countries which supply China with various types of commodities, actively importing Chinese products. Economists noticed that China’s Imports increased considerably driving the development of the trading partners’ economies. Here are some examples. According to the statistics, the E.U. was the first largest trading partner of China (leaving behind the US and Japan) in 2004. Since 1978, the E.U.- China Trade has increased for more than 30 times and was about ˆ 175 billion. It’s remarkable that there’s a growing concern of the E.U. leaders over the fact that the E.U.- China bilateral trade actually created the E.U.’s biggest bilateral trade deficit with China (approximately ˆ78.5 billion in 2004).China also enjoys the status of the second largest exporter (after the U.S.) to the European Union. Chinese Exports to E.U. reached the share of 11 per cent out of all the exported commodities. Sino-US bilateral trade is one of the most important economic ties in the world. China and USA established the formal diplomatic relations 26 years ago, leading the way into the new era of fruitful international cooperation in different spheres of economy. Total trade with U.S. (export and import) has the immense growth from $2.5 billion at the beginning to $169.4 billion in 2004. This year from January to October the growth in U.S.–China trade was $127.3 billion, Economists consider that the trade increased by 26.2 percent year on year. China today is the third largest trading partner of the United States of America, whereas U.S. is China’s second. The U.S. Imports from China include various manufactured articles (such as toys, games, etc.); office machines; telecommunications equipment, sound recording, and reproducing equipment (such as telephone answering machines, radios, tape recorders and players, televisions, VCRs, etc.); footwear; and electrical machinery. It necessary to underline that American Exports made China the 13th largest market abroad for U.S. goods. The U.S. Exports to China include, transport equipment (mainly airplanes and their parts), electrical machinery, office machines (e.g., computers), general industrial machinery and equipment and oilseeds. The actual state of things of Sino-U.S. bilateral trade in 2005 is shown in official documents. The growth in Sino-US bilateral trade caused terrific imbalance – the existence of the U.S. trade deficit with China. A great number of U.S. economists consider that the reasons for such deficit are Chinese restrictive trade and investment practices. These factors create political issues which influence the Sino-U.S. bilateral trade. The U.S. threatened China several times to apply sanctions in order to get rid of China’s trade barriers ( such as high tariffs; pervasive non-tariff barriers; non-transparent trade rules and regulations; trading and distribution rights; investment restrictions) and violations of U.S. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Though some of the reforms eased political tension, the market access and IPR pirates remain extremely acute problems for the U.S. companies in China. According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, over the period of January-May 2005, China managed to reach 10 billion US dollars in trade with Russia. This amount is up 29.7 per cent compared to the same period last year. Since 1999, bilateral trade had an annual growth of 30 per cent. In 2004 bilateral trade amount reached a record figure of 21.23 billion US dollars. China-Kazakhstan trade increased 12 times and was nearly 4.5 billion US dollars in 2004 from 1992’s 368 million US dollars, according to the Ministry of Commerce. During the first five months of this year the trade amount was 2.27 billion US dollars. This figure is up 25.5 per cent compared to the same period last year. China’s growing economy influences the world’s markets of commodities. An incredible demand of Chinese economy for base metals, minerals and fuels made the world’s prices for these commodities extremely high. On August the 12, 2005 commodity prices reached their highest point in 24 years as crude oil, petrol and copper rose to records and the cost of natural gas immensely increased. According to some of the economists China experience the shortage in several basic commodities including timber, oil, and others. China’s demand for metals to realize such projects as construction of bridges, buildings, car production brought the prices of iron ore and coal to a record level. The Chinese Import of iron ore rose by 45 per cent compared to 2004 and copper Imports rose by 40 per cent compared to 2004. This demand made the prices for copper rose to a six-year high and even nickel rose to a 14-year high. Nevertheless China consumed in 2005 one fifth of the world’s copper supplies mainly for the construction of the power lines. The construction of China’s power generation capacity, modern railroads and highways and, of course, construction of infrastructure of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, all these will influence the economy in the nearest future, increasing demand for such commodities as oil, coal, steel, copper and rubber. Today, China consumes raw materials as soon as they are extracted and processed, causing record profits to various companies involved in such business activities. Though experts predict the slow-down in China’s economy, the demand for raw products from various parts of China is still as high as before. Chinese economy cannot be self-sufficient even in all the food products. China has the growing need for grains and oilseeds. It has also become one of the world’s largest Importers of soybeans and it will soon become a significant grain Im porter, influencing the world’s commodity prices in some of the food products. Thus constant demand for soybean products in China remains a key factor in the world soybean market. The analysts say – â€Å"the Dragon is hungry† and it gulps down all the resources available at the commodity markets. China’s Authorities try to diversify Chinese economy in order to slow down extremely rapid development of some industrial segments ( e.g. from construction to cars) and reduce the demands for several types of the commodities, controlling the excess production. Thus Chinese demand for oil is only 2 per cent higher than in 2004, the demand for the cement is flat and the country’s demand for aluminum declined by 5 per cent this year. All these political and economic measures of the government directed towards an effective economic growth and elimination of hidden barriers for the development of Chinese economy. Sources: U.S. Foreign Trade Section, U.S.- China trade balance. www.census.gov, (2005, December 4) (China’s Economic Conditions. CRS Issue Brief IB98014.) The Economist (on-line edition, May 13th 2004), The great fall of China? www.economist.com, (2005, December 4) China Government Directory. Introduction to Chinese Industry, www.china.org.cn (2005, December 4) (Wayne M. Morrison, IB91121: China-U.S. Trade Issues. Foreign Affairs, Defense and Trade Division, April 13, 2001. p. 1- 10) (China Effect Convulses Commodity Markets Financial Times. Published: November 15 2003 p. 17) At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Chinese Economy topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional academic paper writing service!