Monday, December 30, 2019

How Hipaa Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process

How HIPAA Violations Affect The Medical Billing Process HCR/220 September 23. 2012 How HIPAA Violations Affect The Medical Billing Process HIV and AIDS are two very serious diseases which first came known and reported in the U.S. in 1981. Today it is estimated that 1.7 million people in the U.S. have been infected with HIV since that date 619,000 people have already died from it. The CDC, (Center For Disease Control) estimates that every one in five people living with HIV, are unaware that they even have it. With a serious medical condition such as this, it is good that the HIPAA privacy act exists because the privacy of every patient’s medical information, including any information about AIDS and HIV, will be protected and is to†¦show more content†¦For a person who has HIV or AIDS they may not want their friends or acquaintances knowing that they have it because usually when people find out about this kind of information they no longer will want to be around that person, especially is that they do not fully understand how HIV or AIDS is transmitted. It could also effect their ability to find a job if e mployers found about it due to the improper release of medical information. Information about HIV and AIDS is nothing like any other type of information, which is why it should remain confidential no matter whom the person is. HIV and AIDS information is very sensitive because of the potential stigmas that are attached to having one of these conditions. One stigma would be how the person contracted the disease because some people would make the assumption that they contracted it through sexual intercourse or by sharing needles, when in reality they could have contracted the condition from their mother during childbirth. Another stigma would be that only drug users or gay men contract the condition even though this a myth, it is still a stigma. For many people who have HIV or AIDS worry constantly about people knowing and fear of being discriminated because they have this condition. It is not like people want to walk around wearing a label saying,† Hey, look at me, I have HIV†. Anyone is at risk of contracting HIV or AIDS, especially if they have a high-risk behavior. Thankfully the confidentiality of HIV and AIDSShow MoreRelatedHow Hipaa Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process1574 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesRunning head: HOW HIPAA VIOLATIONS AFFECT THE MEDICAL BILLING How HIPAA Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process Brenda Beaver Axia Of UOP How HIPAA Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process HIPAA confidentiality is important for very patient but for some reasons when they hear someone has HIV or AIDS it gives them the right to talk about it with others which have no reason to know. I will show why it is so important to be sensitive to this type of health conditions. Will examineRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of The United States1086 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Affordable Care Act regarding the billing of medical claims. According to Palmer (n.d.), many medical professionals feel the Affordable Care Act piles on unnecessary problems regarding billing and reimbursement tasks. The Affordable Care Act is trying to improve the timing of reimbursement and also revenue management, needless to say, different practices, hospitals and medical billing companies are under more scrutiny to streamline the billing process. Palmer (n.d.) also stated that criticsRead MoreThe Implementation Of The Compliance Plan1313 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction. Here at O’Kelly Medical Practice it is our goal to maintain an effective compliance plan that is in accordance with the compliance program guidance that is set by the Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The purpose of this compliance plan is to avoid and identify any violations of both law and company policy (hcma-consulting.com). Compliance Plan Objectives. The basic objectives to this compliance plan are as follows. The first is to preventRead MorePatient Rights And The Hipaa Privacy Rule1978 Words   |  8 PagesNancy J. Long 823 S. George St, Front York, PA 17403 ID# 22421209 Law and Ethics for Medical Careers HIT 105 Research project number: 40936500 Patient Rights and the HIPAA Privacy Rule According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services many consumers want to engage in a more active role concerning their health care, therefore, it is important to know what rights you have in obtaining and protecting (called the right to access) your personal health information (Department of SecretaryRead MoreLaw And Ethics Of Medicine1860 Words   |  8 PagesNancy J Long 823 S. George St, Front York, PA 17403 ID# 22421209 Law and Ethics in Medicine HIT 105 Research project number: 40936500 1) Does HIPAA affect a patient’s right to access his/her medical records or determine who can see the information? If so, describe the patient’s right. What can a patient do if he/she believes the rights are being denied? According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services many consumers want to engage in a more active role with regards to their healthRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) affects every aspect of health care from patient privacy to insurance coverage. The federal act was first passed in 1996, yet the first major rule did not go into effect until 2003, protecting patient privacy. HIPAA ultimately came into effect due to the issues regarding patient privacy, security and coverage. Another major concern for both health care workers and the public was the exchange of patient information from oneRead MoreHealthcare Claims and Processing1600 Words   |  7 PagesInsurance Portability And Accountability Act (HIPAA) and its impact on healthcare claims processing. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 was created, in part, to make health insurance portable in an attempt to address the problem of the growing amount of people that are uninsured and underinsured (NASW,2002). The Act allows a person with preexisting medical issues to get health insurance when changing jobs. HIPAA also addressed healthcare fraud and abuse. A significantRead MoreHealth Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 19962025 Words   |  9 Pagessection of this act that has a pervasive effect on health plans, billing agencies, information systems vendors, and other providers. Within the provisions of this section, HIPAA requires improved efficiency in healthcare delivery by standardized in electronic data interchange (EDI) and protection of confidentiality and security of health data through setting and enforcing standards. (HIPAA). . Accreditation is the evaluation process in healthcare systems that ensure that it is conduc ting businessRead MoreI Will Define Hipaa Law2049 Words   |  9 Pagesinitiated it, when it was initiated, the goals of the EHR, and how the Affordable Care Act and the Obama administration are tied into it. Then I will show evidence of research and discuss the six steps of this process as well as my facilities progress with EHR. Then I will describe meaningful use and how my facility attained it. Finally, I will define HIPAA law, the possible threats to patient confidentiality relating to EHR, and how what my facility is doing to prevent patient confidentiality fromRead MoreA Laptop Belonging At Kaiser Permanentes Stolen From An Employees Car1573 Words   |  7 Pagesimplementing safeguards/regulatory guidelines to protect patient information. According to Smith (2000) â€Å"Threats to medical record privacy include: (a) administrative actions such as errors that release, misclassify, lose information or compromise accuracy; (b) misuse by users; and (c) uncontrolled access to t he medical record. Heath care computerization is an increased threat to medical record privacy through enabling the storage of large amounts of data in small places. Therefore, when an intruder

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Chinese and American Cultures Essay example - 4350 Words

Chinese and American Cultures Chinese-Americans authors Amy Tan and Gish Jen have both grappled with the idea of mixed identity in America. For them, a generational problem develops over time, and cultural displacement occurs as family lines expand. While this is not the problem in and of itself, indeed, it is natural for current culture to gain foothold over distant culture, it serves as the backdrop for the disorientation that occurs between generations. In their novels, Tan and Jen pinpoint the cause of this unbalance in the active dismissal of Chinese mothers by their Chinese-American children. In The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan calls close attention to the idea of unrealization and forgetfulness. Through these two factors, Tan†¦show more content†¦This was expensive to both Suyuan because she could now never tell her daughter about her life and to Jing-Mei because she would never know her mother completely. For all of the aunties, the past was a thing better not talked about because of the amount of loss and pain they had endured. Like all survivors of tragedy, the past was not a subject they reflected upon, but chose instead to move as far away from as possible. The result was their pasts inflating to legendary proportions and influencing them for the worse by going unrecognized. Because they never took the lessons offered from their pasts, they went could not share them with their daughters, drawing a farther line of separation between them. For the daughters, China became a fantasy- land, a place that was not a part of them. Because of this tenuousness, the daughters did not have the real China, nor a fully realized Chinese-side of them. The aunties watched in dismay as their daughters began to lose their ethnicities and stumble through a new, un-Chinese world. Ying-Ying St. Clair is an excellent example of this separation. In â€Å"The Moon Lady† she describes the pain of being separated from her family on a trip to see the Moon Lady. The whole theme of the story is being lost and then found again. Interestingly enough, Ying-Ying tells us this story has gone unremembered for so long, that up until now, she had never remembered the end of it: â€Å"It is my earliest recollection: telling theShow MoreRelatedComparison Of American And Chinese Legal Culture1609 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of American and Chinese legal culture Abstract: The legal culture is a national, regional or national basis in certain social and material conditions, the state power by the creation of a common legal system constraints and determine the status of the legal system of values and attitudes in the whole society and culture. Thus, each country has its own unique legal culture. By selecting the most typical American and Chinese legal cultures of two different aspects: the legal standard, comparativeRead MoreEssay Chinese vs American Culture821 Words   |  4 PagesSarah Gonzalez Chinese Culture VS American Culture It doesn’t matter what kind of ethnicity you are, or how you were brought up. Everyone is deeply rooted in their own culture. â€Å"Culture† has a different meaning to everyone. Comparing American culture to Chinese culture we will find many different meanings to the word â€Å"culture†. For example, we Americans are always looking for something bigger and better for our future, and the Chinese are content with a small reserved lifestyle with no intentionsRead MoreDifferences Between American And Chinese Cultures932 Words   |  4 Pagesstructures among different cultures has gradually grew business’s attention across the world. No matter small companies or global conglomerates, how to get involve and maintain their competitive advantages and long-term sustainable success in global business trade has been a heated topic to discuss. To fully understand the ethic differences and cultural influences, the following four aspects will help us to uncover the si milarities and differences between the American and Chinese cultures. Business PerspectiveRead MoreThe Constant Conflict Between Chinese Culture And American Culture1544 Words   |  7 PagesConflict between the Chinese Culture and American Culture Cities, towns, and, more generally, places, are living organisms. Similar to those living within and outside it, a city interacts with other living beings, creating change and taking change. The symbiosis between the places and those within the place can be mutualistic or parasitic, beneficial to both or harmful to one. The early 1900s were characterized by millions of people flocking to America to live the so-called American Dream. However,Read More Comparison of the American and Chinese Cultures Essay1898 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of the American and Chinese Cultures Cultural differences are apparent from one group of people to another. Culture is based on many things that are passed on from one generation to the next. Most of the time people take for granted their language, beliefs, and values. When it comes the cultural differences of people there is no right or wrong. People should be aware of others culture and respect the differences that are between them. The United States and China are two very largeRead MoreChinese Culture And Hyper Sensitivity For Chinese American After 1960s1442 Words   |  6 Pages The outstanding achievement of Chinese American contributed by both cultural and structural factors that Chinese immigrants encounter before and after the immigration to America. This essay will first examine importance of the interaction of Chinese culture and hyper-selectivity in constructing a new identity for Chinese American after 1960s. Second, argued that why Chinese American being the â€Å"model minority† is a myth. And la stly, discuss the intention behind the model minority myth and the negativeRead MoreEssay on Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture3118 Words   |  13 Pages Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture There are many different aspects on Ancient Chinese culture that differ from Western and American culture. Many things such as education, marriage, and community type can be different from what we have in our Western civilization. Although Chinese culture has evolved through many, many years some ancient traditions still uphold. There are a wide variety of differences between the Chinese and Western cultures forms of art and literature. One exampleRead MoreLearning Difficulties from Chinese and American Culture1170 Words   |  5 PagesLearning difficulties from Chinese and American culture Question 1 Different culture of East and West can cause problems in each other. American culture trends to individualism. They need for more privacy and personal space. They do not independent of other people. On the contrary, Chinese culture trends to collectivism. They need to more close physical contact and close personal relationship or friendship. They concern about other people live for building up a close relationship. ThereforeRead Moreï » ¿Differences between Chinese and American food culture956 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Differences between Chinese and American food culture The histories, boundaries, population, religions, politics, folks, economy of America and China are not the same, so the food culture of the two countries are not the same. Chinese culture starts from 1,700,000 years ago. When someone says something about Chinese food culture, they must praise the color, taste, smell, shape of the Chinese dish and the types of the dish. Most of people in China are used to have rice and wheat as theirRead MoreChildcare Differences Between American And Chinese Culture Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesin many ways compared to American childcare. Generally speaking, this occurs from generations of cultural differences. What are the differences? The main focuses are on values, punishment, actions, and education. We can also compare childhood, adolescence, and maturity. These certain values help mold a culture and shows how a parent chooses to bring their children up in society. Childcare differences show us habits, morals, and the intentions of a child in these cultures, all creating different effects

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Philo Paper on Morality Free Essays

Life is Beautiful, a film by Roberto Benign’, is a two-part film, the first part was purely comedy, the other brought smiles through tears (Bert 1998). It is about a guy named Guide Orifice, a Jew, who lived in Italy with his uncle during the time of the Nazis. He fell in love with a girl named Dora, a Gentile, to whom he had his only son. We will write a custom essay sample on Philo Paper on Morality or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was a free-spirited man who always has his way out of misery. He can always shed light to a very miserable experience. This was specifically illustrated in the second part of the elm wherein all the Jews, including Guide, his uncle, and their five-year-old child Joshua, were taken by the Fascist and Nazis and were brought in a concentration camp. So was Dora, who pleaded the officers to let her go with his family so she also went aboard the train. There, Guide was still able to make up a story in order for his son not to be terrified. He told his son that they were Just in a big competition and they must gain a thousand points in order to win the first prize. He even went to the extremes by lingering as a translator of the Germans, Just for his child to believe that what he was saying was true, because all he said was about the competition since he really did not speak German. He also went through a lot of sacrifices Just to protect his family who was also there. He even became a waiter for the Nazi and used the intercom to tell his wife at the other end of the camp that he loves him so much. He risked his life because his wife’s and child’s life are more precious to him than his So the main issue here that must be dealt with in relation to morality and peace is he very act of Guide lying to his child Just to protect his life and his innocence from the terror that the concentration camps bring so that he will never lose hope that some day they will go out there as victors. But the question remains whether it is right to lie Just to save someone from the terrible truth of life or not? Does it Justify the act because it may lead to peace? Having plotted the situation in the film and having rendered it noble for a man to do such thing Just to have his child protected, white lies would then be acceptable in he society despite the fact that it still constitute lies. Lying is wrong, however, if these white lies, which aims to salvage the other by not telling the truth, were acceptable now a days, would these then be viewed as moral? But wouldn’t this corrupt the people’s view regarding the evil of lies? In light of the technical norm, which has to do with the matter of survival and thus of the health and well being of human individual and the community (Rexes, Ground and Norm of Morality 1989, 1), what Guide has done in order for his child to survive is right. His lies were Justified because those were for the good of his son and for him not to get killed in the concentration camp. However, this act would run in conflict with the moral norm, which refers to the dignity of the human person (Rexes, Ground and Norm of Morality 1989, 3). Lying, when viewed in this aspect would be wrong despite the fact that it is for the benefit of another person because the very act of not saying the truth entails deviation of man from the uncorrupted state of not lying. Since there lies a violation of the dignity of man, the act is Judged to be wrong. Another way of looking at the act done of Guide is through the lens of Moral Dimension. One of its features is the sense of obligation, which signifies imperative, something one must or ought to do, or not in accordance with some rule or principle (Rexes, Ground and Norm of Morality 1989, 93). In Guides situation, what one ought to do as a father and a husband is without a doubt to save his family from the horrors of the place they are in, so he lied to his son for him not to be frightened because this is what he believed must be done. He believes that the meaning of his existence is to be able to protect his family, especially his son. So he resulted into lying, but he only did this with the purest intention and for the simple reason that he loves his child so much. But when analyzed in view of the tells, which is the search for truth and meaning of all things and the search in general for mutual recognition of consciousness referred to as love (Rexes, Ground and Norm of Morality 1989, 89), it would certainly be an immoral act. Although his acts were moved by love for his son, e stole the truth from his child by not telling him the real reason why they were there. His act of lying is a clear deviation from the orientation toward the tells, which is geared towards the ultimate meaning and communion of all consciousness (Rexes, Ground and Norm of Morality 1989, 89), rendering his action to be bad. The final article to be used in analyzing the issue at hand is Plat’s â€Å"Debauchery’. Here occurred the discussion of Socrates and Typhoon about the holy. Socrates pointed out that not all the Just are holy, only part of the Just is holy and the other is meeting else (Plato 2010, 13). In light of this, one may infer that Guides act could be Just since it upholds the life of his child. By lying and keeping him from the Nazis, he was able to protect his child and save him from the possibility of early death. Although it would be rendered Just, it could not be rendered holy. This is so because According to Socrates, which was agreed by Typhoon, an act, to be holy must essentially be holy in whatever form and not merely because the gods loved it. Holiness must come first before it is loved. Therefore, lying is not holy since goodness s not innate in the act itself even if the end goal was good. In conclusion, considering all the description of morality, lying itself is not in accordance to what is moral in the eyes of man or of the gods. Yet, when the reason for his lies is taken into further consideration, the act may seem Justifiable, but it does not necessitate that it is already morally right. Another thing worth noting is that morality is not Judged only in accordance with what one thinks is right or bad because this might result into one concluding that morality is relative. This should to be the case because what is moral does not vary, what varies are the lenses used in analyzing the act done. Therefore, one must be critical in the analysis of an act in order not to render false Judgment. How to cite Philo Paper on Morality, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Role of Accounting Information-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Accounting Information in Investment Decision Making. Answer: Introduction Accounting information is beneficial to take long term investment decisions based on the present condition of the business sectors. However, it is important for any business organization to forecast before their investment. Hence, accounting information enables the organization to forecast about their investment in a new business. The investors rely on the accounting decision and then invest in a business. Accounting information gives a preliminary idea over the profitability, cost of the operation and loss in a business that is essential to understand the by the investors. This study deals with the effectiveness of accounting information in the decision making regarding the investment. Research questions What are the methods through which the managers of Australian stock exchange use the accounting information in stock investment within an organization? What are the functions of financial ratios in helping the managers to make the decision regarding the stock investment? Literature review Role of investors in a business Investors spend money in a venture in order to get the significant amount of return (Charles, 2008). However, often many investors are involved in a joint venture thus it is important for them to use accounting information before expanding money in a business. However, accounting information makes transparency in the investment process and it reduces the error in the accounting within the business. Therefore, the investors get confidence while investing in business by analyzing the data of accounting as they get assurance regarding their profitability for a business. Role of accounting information in investment management Accounting information focuses on the financial strength of the organization. Therefore, based on the accounting data percentage of the growth can be determined. Apart from this future economic outlook of an organization can be analyzed by accounting information (Eugehe Michael, 2005). Determination of the earning per share is one of the most important areas of the investment management. Hence, the accounting data highlights on the return of the organization that is based on the earning of the company assets. However, based on the financial report the organizations are able to understand their expenditure that is needed for their business operation (ahankhani Parsaian, 2007). The annual financial report enables a business organization to develop the strategy regarding their investment that can enhance their profitability in future. Good profitability report enables them to invest more and less profitability enable them to cut their operation cost. Importance of financial statement in organizational decisions According to Baker and Haslem (2015), various factors are kept in the minds of individual investor while comparing, studying and analyzing common stocks, but the dominant factors are the ones which are already anticipated or expected by the investor. Characteristics and the type of information required may differ from one investor to another. Individual investors require different set of information as compared to the professional analysts who need more vivid and more in depth data about the securities. But they focus on the point that the financial statement is crucial for any kind of investor to make an investment decision along with the profit forecasts. Furthermore, data analysis of other information like the business point of view, future condition of the company and its industry along with the market position of the organization, the rate in which the sales is expanding of the organization. The revenue and dividends is also required for investment information. Lusardi and Mitchell (2014), state in their report that the traditional microeconomic approach of expenditure and savings decisions depends on a logical reasoning and a concrete information base of an individual who will consume less than his income in times of high earnings, in turn saving to back up the spending when the earning rate falls. The significance of financial literacy depends highly on the decision making of the right time of investment. Investing always depends on the time, and hence knowledge is crucial to analyze the right time. This is in case of any investor be it an individual or a professional analyst. Financial literacy of the investors For a larger perspective, Fernandes, Lynch Jr, and Netemeyer, (2014), have discussed the impact of financial literacy in the decision making and the financial behavior of individuals and larger firms. There are and four factors that are potentially connected with both financial literacy and the financial behaviors. These traits are confidence in accounting and financial data and information search; strategic organization for long term financial stability; willingness to take investment risk; and understanding of the math behind the investment decision. The authors, Anderson, Baker and Robinson (2017), in their paper have stated that people usually have a set of funds that are kept aside for emergency purposes this fund is not touched or used for investment purposes it is also not used for consumption for example medical emergencies and retirement. There are at least three types of overconfidence that are found in financial behavior of people. Firstly, is the exaggeration of an individuals actual ability to present, or his or her chances to succeed. The other type of overconfidence that is observed is immense faith regarding correctness of the individuals beliefs and calculations, or the analysis of the data and information gathered is spot on. The last kind of overconfidence is the psychology of an individual where he thinks he better than the average people and his decisions are better than other. Importance of the accounting information for investors in their decision making The aim of the accounting information is to provide valid economic data that leads the investors to take the proper financial decision within a business (Pohl Tyll, 2014). Investors are referred to the external users of the accounting information. Hence, the decision-making process required logical analysis of different alternatives. However, the investors want to sure about their investment and they prefer that their investment should be reasonable while transferring the financial resources. Accounting information gives them assurance about their investment that is derived from the accounting system of the company (Eid, 2016). However, it is essential for the investors to understand the every accounting information of a company in which they are going to invest. The investors divide the accounting information into main and sub part as it is beneficial for them to take the decision regarding their investment (Zaman, 2017). Identification of the significance of the main and sub facto rs of accounting data enables the investors to take the financial decision. Therefore, the accounting information reveals the similarities and the dissimilarities between the finance experts of an organization. Accounting information gives a basic idea to the investors regarding the nature of the stock and price of the stocks. These areas are crucial for the investors to understand the financial strength of the company in the global market. However, based on this analysis the investors take the decision regarding such company. Application of regression model and the accounting model help the investors to carry out a proper analysis of the annual report of a business based on the financial status of the company (Hope, Thomas Vyas, 2017). However, accounting data includes the consumer information and the sale ratio of an organization that is essential for the investors during their decision making. Hence, it is important for the investors to understand the current position of the company within the market before their investment that is done by evaluating the accounting information of such organization. Research plan Aim of the Study The aim of the study is to reveal the importance of accounting information in the investment decision making. Objectives To understand the role of accounting information in managing investment To identify importance of financial ratio analysis in investment decision making To evaluate the importance of accounting information in the decision making of the investors during investment To recommend the ways in order to improve the use accounting information in investment decision making It has been received that gathering information from different journals will be helpful to get proper information regarding the topic. Selection of an organization will be beneficial for this study in future research in order to get authentic data. Methodology The entire study is based on the secondary data. Hence, secondary data collection method will be taken in this study. Various journals, government websites, and company report will be taken in this study to understand the importance of accounting information in investment decision making. Journals and articles will be taken from the databases through inclusion and exclusion criteria and the relevant journals are selected based on the topic. The literature review is based on the secondary data. However, secondary data analysis is an effective research method of getting valid data (Silverman, 2016). Authentic data is obtained from such method by reviewing different journals. Conclusion The entire study focuses on the effectiveness of the accounting information in the decision-making process of the investors. However, for the investors, it is crucial to evaluate the accounting data of an organization while going for investing. This resists the investors to face loss in their investment. On the other hand, financial strength and weakness of an organization can be determined through the accounting information. References Anderson, A., Baker, F., Robinson, D. T. (2017). Precautionary savings, retirement planning and misperceptions of financial literacy.Journal of Financial Economics. Baker, H.K., Haslem, J.A. (2015). Information needs of individual investors. Charles P. J., (2008), Earning Trends and Investment selection. Financial analysis Journal, 97 Eid, E. E. M. A. (2016). The Role Of Accounting Information Systems In Making Investment Decisions.Internal Auditing and Risk Management,42(1), 233-242. Eugehe F. B., Michael C. E., (2005), Stock and their valuation, Financial management theory and practice, 251,252 Fernandes, D., Lynch Jr, J. G., Netemeyer, R. G. (2014). Financial literacy, financial education, and downstream financial behaviors.Management Science,60(8), 1861-1883. Hope, O. K., Thomas, W. B., Vyas, D. (2017). Stakeholder demand for accounting quality and economic usefulness of accounting in US private firms.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,36(1), 1-13. Jahankhani, A., Parsaian, A., (2007), Investment Management, Management faculty of university pub Kiymaz. H, (2000), The effects of stock market rumors on stock prices: Evidence from a market, Journal of multinational financial management, 105-115. Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence.Journal of Economic Literature,52(1), 5-44. Pohl P, Tyll L. (2014),Diminishing Role of Accounting Information for Investment Decisions, International Journal of International Journal of Engineering Business Management Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Zaman, M. (2017). The role of financial and non-financial evaluation measures in the process of management control over foreign subsidiariesempirical evidence in Slovene multinational companies.Management: journal of contemporary management issues,9(2), 53-73.